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"Строители завершили монтаж металлоконструкций центрального пролетного строения пешеходного моста на станции "Текстильщики" Большой кольцевой линии метро. Выполнены ...
(a) Purchasing the Russian Federation to pay compensation for the injury to the worth of Claimant’s shareholding in Yukos equal to the worth that financial investment would've had at the date on the award absent Respondent’s illegal expropriation on the belongings of Yukos in the quantity of USS 276.
Объем сделок с элитными новостройками в Москве удвоился за год
three.8. Really should the Parties be presenting a witness or professional not testifying in English and therefore necessitating interpretation, They can be predicted to provide the interpreter Except if agreed in any other case.
(1) Neither Contracting Get together shall in its territory subject matter investments or returns of buyers of the other Contracting Party to treatment much less favourable than that which it accords to investments or returns of traders of any third State.
four. Professor Newcombe has noticed that, "[w]right here there is proof of intent to expropriate, it really is unlikely that a state could depend upon the good religion work out of its law enforcement powers as iustification for non-comvensation. " The conjunction of events described over are certainly not mere happenstance or coincidence. Claimant has shown that These occasions can't be justified being a bona fide training of your Russian Federation’s ability to tax. The liquidation of a company underneath the pretext of tax enforcement constitutes an unlawful expropriation.
Yukos was nevertheless functioning as A prosperous oil company, with really significant current manufacturing and tested petroleum reserves, and sizeable revenues noted in money statements organized in accordance with Western accounting standards;
"Правительству Российской Федерации при участии открытого акционерного общества "Российские железные дороги", публичного акционерного общества "Сбербанк России" ...
Задержан глава департамента градостроительства Самары
3.6. If a witness whose assertion continues to be submitted by a Party and whose assessment with the Listening to continues to be requested by one other Occasion, does not surface at the Hearing, his statement will not be taken into consideration with the Tribunal. A Party may perhaps utilize with explanations for an exception from that rule.
It is possible to distil from such rules — or instead rules for examining the tax and balancing the criteria for and versus its expropriatory character — a process of presumptions (involving load of evidence and https://rosinvest.com legal persuasion). As ‘crimson flags' connect themselves to your tax measure, the stress of proof and authorized persuasion is around the taxing point out to show the evaluate just isn't discriminatory, has legitimate good reasons, and is not intended to hurt foreign traders and carry out expropriation in legallycamouflaged approaches"
"Я призываю граждан серьезно относиться к прогнозам подтопления и эвакуироваться до прихода воды.
fifty two. When Claimant manufactured its financial commitment, Yukos was a totally working enterprise. All of its assets remained in its possession and its business operations ended up ongoing. By 15 August 2007, the Respondent had taken all of Yukos’ property. The compelled sale of an organization’s belongings under the pretext of tax enforcement constitutes an unlawful expropriation. There may be no dispute that the getting of Yukos’ property had the influence of expropriating Claimant’s shareholding in Yukos, since the Respondent’s steps left Claimant the owner of shares in an empty shell.
3.10 Without having prejudice to any future decision of the Tribunal, in case the Tribunal helps make an award of payment, What exactly are the final positions of your Get-togethers regarding intent on such compensation?